A Romantic And Modernist Perspective - 2041 Words

Kyle D. Brubaker Dr. Vernooy ENG-237-01 11 December 2014 Memory: A Romantic and Modernist Perspective During an age when Britain was producing more writing than perhaps ever before in its history; romantic writers such as Wordsworth and Coleridge place a large emphasis on nature and what impact this construct has on the mind and imagination, while modernist writers such as Hardy, Lawrence, and Yeats attempt to exercise a strong break from tradition. This ideal of â€Å"straying from the pack† creates a sense of bitterness and radical doubt throughout the modernist period, and thus, causes citizens living in this time to carry about their daily activities with doubt and pessimistic attitudes. After examining the literary movements of†¦show more content†¦One can argue that William Wordsworth believes that memory can be utilized as an anecdote that is able to cure someone’s pain, while a writer such as Thomas Hardy would disapprove of this Wordsworthian ideal by believing that memory is simply a â€Å"shroud of gray† (Vernooy). This claim can be supported as true when Wordsworth’s Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey is examined more closely. Within this piece, Wordsworth states, â€Å"These beauteous forms/Through a long absence, have not been to me/As is a landscape to a blind man’s eye/But oft, in lonely rooms, and ‘mid the din/Of towns and cities, I have owed to them/In hours of weariness, sensations sweet (Wordsworth 23-27). Here, Wordsworth provides a detailed description about how nature is able to provide a safe-haven for him in a time when Britain’s cities are looking to industrialize more than ever. By personifying nature during this time of economic crisis, Wordsworth is creating an outlet that aids him in moving forward. Conversely, Thomas Hardy encompasses the idea of nature and memory by almost insulting Wordsworth. For instance, Hardy would argue that one cannot â€Å"sit on the couch† and rekindle old memories in order to transgress, but instead, one needs to be out and about in order to gather as many physical memories as humanly possible. Within Hardy’s Under the Waterfall, the female persona is attempting to rekindle one of her past memories, which as we all

Fundamental Media Free Essays

Mass communication research includes media institutions and processes such as diffusion of information, and media effects such as persuasion or manipulation of public opinion. In the United States, for instance, several university departments were remodeled into schools or colleges of mass communication or â€Å"journalism and mass communication†. In addition to studying practical skills of journalism, public relations or advertising, they offer programs on â€Å"mass communication† or â€Å"mass communication research. We will write a custom essay sample on Fundamental Media or any similar topic only for you Order Now The latter is often the title given to doctoral studies in such schools, whether the focus of the student’s research is journalism practice, history, law or media effects. Departmental structures within such colleges may separate research and instruction in professional or technical aspects of mass communication. With the increased role of the Internet in delivering news and information, mass communication studies and media organizations tend to focus on the convergence of publishing, broadcasting and digital communication. The academic mass communication discipline historically differs from media studies and communication studies programs with roots in departments of theatre, film or speech, and with more interest in â€Å"qualitative,† interpretive theory, critical or cultural approaches to communication study. In contrast, many mass communication programs historically lean toward empirical analysis and quantitative research— from statistical content analysis of media messages to survey research, public opinion polling, and experimental research. Interest in â€Å"New Media† and â€Å"Computer Mediated Communication† is growing much faster than educational institutions can assimilate it. So far, traditional classes and degree programs have not been able to accommodate new shifts of the paradigm in communication technologies. Although national standards for the study of interactive media have been present in the U. K. since the mid-nineties, course work in these areas tends to vary significantly from university to university. Graduates of Mass Communication programs work in a variety of fields in traditional news media and publishing, advertising, public relations and research institutes. Such programs are accredited by the Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communication ACEJMC Questions a) Define and describe mass communication as a professional field giving examples of theories and criticism around this field (20 Marks) b) Give a brief history of the evolution of mass communication. How to cite Fundamental Media, Papers

The Report A Corporate Zone System

Question: Describe about the report on a Corporate Zone System? Answer: Executive Summary A corporate zone system is a different, secure bit of an enterprise's intranet. At the point when individuals are on the corporate range system, they are some of the time said to be in the organization network: they don't have entry to the Internet - or to whatever is left of the corporate system, besides. Clients may be associated specifically, for instance in a token ring setup, or may be geologically scattered and joined by main lines. The report looks at the threats in a corporate network, and the mitigation means. The penetration test that get employed as the mean of testing threats in a corporate network will get elucidated. 1.0 Introduction A corporate system normally utilizes distinctive sorts of system media. The diverse office sections can utilize 10-megabit-every second (Mbps) Ethernet or token ring systems, however the spine arrange that is utilized to unite with the distinctive systems and host servers is typically comprised of 100-Mbps Ethernet or Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI). Associations with outside systems (the Internet) are over rented lines or parcel exchanged administrations, for example, Frame Relay. Associations with limb workplaces are over either exchanged media (ISDN or simple modems), committed media (rented lines or Frame Relay) or the Internet. 2.0 Threats Profile In the previous year, organizations have seen a few genuine hacks and ruptures. As the weapons contest in the middle of assailants and organizations keeps on advancing in years, IT offices and security experts will need to stay on top of the changing strategies and methodologies utilized by criminal programmers as a part of request to ensure their associations. There is a need that odious programmers' know the top resolutions and the best security dangers to organizations. The enumerated below are the threats to the corporate network. 2.1 Social Engineering It starts with concentrating on a time-tested the blackhat strategy in both the physical and computerized planets social designing. Prior to the machine age, this implied sneaking some way or another past an organization's protections with the endowment of prattle rather than a keenly worded email. Presently social building has moved to informal communities, including Linkedin and Facebook. Assailants are expanding their utilization of social building, which goes past calling focused on representatives and attempting to deceive them into surrendering data. In year's past, they may call a secretary and ask to be exchanged to a focused on worker so the call has all the earmarks of being originating from inside the undertaking if guest ID is being utilized. Nonetheless, such strategies aren't required if the subtle elements the cyber criminal is searching for are now posted in informal communities. Truth be told, informal communities are about interfacing individuals, and a persuading looking profile of an organization or individual took after by a companion or association appeal can be sufficient to take care of business. 2.2 APTs Being mindful of social designing is critical, obviously, in light of the fact that it can be the forerunner for a modern assault intended to rupture the divider of your association. Not long from now saw various prominent assaults focusing on both partnerships and governments. These assaults are known as Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). They are profoundly modern and painstakingly built. The plan behind APT assaults is to get access to a system and take data quietly. They take a low-and-moderate approach that frequently makes them hard to locate, providing for them a high probability of achievement. Furthermore, APTs require not generally target extraordinary projects, for example, Microsoft Word; they might likewise target different vectors, for example, installed frameworks. In reality, as we know it where a becoming number of gadgets have Internet convention locations, building security into these frameworks has never been more vital. APTs will proceed as governments and other decently supported associations look to the internet to lead their reconnaissance. Indeed, APT assaults are running right now so pay special mind to those inconsistencies in your system activity. 2.3 Internal Threats However probably, the most hazardous assaults originate from within the organization. These assaults can be the most annihilating, because of the measure of harm a favored client can do and the information they can get to. Research has discovered malignant insiders inside the money related industry normally escape with their misrepresentation for about 32 prior months being caught. Trust, as is commonly said, is a valuable were yet an excessive amount of trust can abandon you defenseless. 2.4 BYOD The issue of trust becomes an integral factor in the portable world too, with numerous organizations attempting to think of the right blend of advances and arrangements to jump on board the bring-your-own-gadget (BYOD) pattern. Clients are progressively utilizing their gadgets as they would their PCs, and by doing as such are opening themselves up to online assaults the same as they would in the event that they were working a desktop machine. For aggressors, it is likely that there will be more endeavors to go around the application audit and recognition instruments versatile sellers utilization to watch their application markets. This implies that the surge of iPhones, Google Android telephones and different gadgets going into the working environment are opening up an alternate potential passage for an assailant that needs to be secured. Consider it your cell phone has a cam. It has a mouthpiece. It can record discussions. Add these gimmicks to the capacity to get to your corporate system, and you have the perfect stepladder to climb the dividers we discuss. 2.5 Cloud Security BYOD is not by any means the only thing changing the dividers organizations must form around basic information notwithstanding. There is additionally this little pattern called distributed computing. With more organizations putting more data out in the open cloud benefits, those administrations get to be delicious targets, and can speak to a solitary purpose of disappointment for the endeavor. For organizations, this implies that security must keep on being a critical piece of the discussion they have with cloud suppliers, and the needs of the business ought to be made clear. 2.6 HTML5 Generally as the appropriation of distributed computing has changed the helplessness surface, so will the selection of HTML5. Recently, it was noted at the Black Hat meeting, a spot where security masters can get an indication of assaults to come, that HTML5s cross-stage backing and reconciliation of different innovations opens up new potential outcomes for assault, for example, misapplying Web Worker usefulness. Indeed with an expanding measure of consideration being paid to HTML5 security, the novelty of it implies that designers are certain to commit errors as they utilize it, and assailants will look to take advantage. In this way, expect to see a surge in HTML 5 situated assaults one year from now, ideally took after by a continuous decrease as security enhances over the long run. 3.0 International Scope There is no normally concurred single meaning of "cybercrime". Extensively talking, it alludes to illicit web interceded exercises that regularly occur in worldwide electronic networks. Cybercrime is "global" or "transnational" there are 'no digital fringes between countries'. International cybercrimes frequently challenge the adequacy of household and universal law and law authorization. Since existing laws in numerous nations are not custom-made to manage cybercrime, offenders progressively direct wrongdoings on the Internet to take preferences of the less serious disciplines or challenges of being followed. Regardless of in creating or created nations, governments and businesses have slowly understood the enormous dangers of cybercrime on financial and political security and open hobbies. Then again, multifaceted nature in sorts and types of cybercrime builds the trouble to battle back. In this sense, battling cybercrime calls for global collaboration. Different associations and governments have officially endeavored joint endeavors in creating worldwide principles of enactment and law authorization both on a local and on an universal scale. The innovation assumes a critical part in helping guarantee interoperability and security focused around worldwide benchmarks. General countermeasures have been embraced in splitting down cybercrime, for example, legitimate measures in idealizing enactment and specialized measures in finding wrongdoings over the system, Internet substance control, utilizing open or private intermediary and machine legal sciences, encryption and conceivable deniability. Due to the heterogeneity of law authorization and specialized countermeasures of diverse nations, this article will chiefly concentrate on authoritative and administrative activities of global participation. Cybercrime is exchanging its fight ground from Windows-framework Pcs to different stages, including cellular telephones, tablet machines, and Voip. Since a critical limit in vulnerabilities has been arrived at. PC sellers are incorporating better security with their items by giving quicker upgrades, patches and client caution to potential blemishes. Additionally, worldwide cell phones' entrance from Pdas to tablet Pcsgetting to the Internet by 2013 will surpass 1 billion, making more open doors for cybercrime. The greatly effective keeping money Trojan, Zeus is now being adjusted for the versatile stage. Smishing, or SMS phishing, is an alternate strategy digital lawbreakers are utilizing to endeavor cell phones, which clients download in the wake of falling prey to a social designing ploy, is intended to annihilation the SMS-based two-component verification most banks utilization to affirm online stores exchanges by clients. 4.0 Cyber laws 4.1 Keep the frameworks fixed and progressive. Staying up with the latest including the working framework, web programs, program plugins, media players, PDF perusers and different applications can be a dreary, irritating and tedious progressing assignment. Shockingly, programmers depend on a great many people to miss the mark concerning what's expected to stay up with the latest. 4.2 Institutionalize the web programming On the off chance that you've recently perused point number 1, you're presumably as yet feeling that keeping frameworks completely fixed and breakthrough is a cumbersome errand. What exacerbates this is whether you don't comprehend what programming is running on your system, or you have an assortment of people utilizing diverse programs, plugins, and media players. 4.3 Secure the Organizations programs One must acquaint oneself with the plenty of security, protection, and substance settings that all programs comprehend the tradeoffs. Some security settings will simply build the level of provoking irritating clients without including any substantial security while others can be vital to restricting endeavors and dangers. 4.4 Authorize a solid watchword arrangement The motivation for a watchword arrangement ought to be self-evident: If you don't need everybody to have admittance to something, you set up passwords to allow get to just to approved clients. The reason for a viable watchword arrangement is to keep passwords from being effortlessly speculated or split by programmers. In spite of this gigantic powerlessness in every framework, numerous associations neglect to consider this risk important. 4.5 Utilize a powerful web security arrangement A fitting web security arrangement is a key segment of a general method for protecting your association from advanced web dangers. It will lessen your risk introduction by restricting clients' surfing movement to site classes pertinent to their work, or possibly help them stay away from the grimy dozen classifications (grown-up, betting, and so forth.) that are a reproducing ground for malware. It will likewise shield you from trusted destinations that you visit the day by day that may get to be seized whenever to noiselessly spread malware to clueless guests. At last, it will likewise help shield your web assets from misuse as an aftereffect of the trading of illicit substance or data transmission swapping streaming. 5.0 Situational Cyber Prevention Social designed Trojans are best-taken care of through end-client instruction that is educated by today's dangers, (for example, trusted sites provoking clients to run Trojans). Undertakings can further secure themselves by, not permitting lifted clients to go to internet or respond to email. Breakthrough anti-malware software cannot upset, yet solid end-client training gives better blast to the buck. In Unpatched programming, halt all work and verify one fixing is great. On the chance that one cannot, make beyond any doubt its ideal around the top most misused items, including Java, Adobe, program administrators, OS patches, and the sky is the limit from there. Everybody realizes that better fixing is an extraordinary approach to decline hazard. Turned into one of the few associations that really does it well. In Phishing assaults, decreasing danger from phishing assaults is basically fulfilled through better end-client training - and with better anti-phishing apparatuses. Verify your program has ant phishing abilities. I likewise love programs that highlight the space name of a accommodating site is a URL string. Conclusion Entrance testing gives point to point data on genuine, exploitable security dangers. By performing an infiltration test, you can proactively distinguish which vulnerabilities are most discriminating, which are less noteworthy, and which are false positives. This permits your association to all the more brilliantly organize remediation, apply required security fixes and assign security assets all the more effectively to guarantee that they are accessible when and where they are required most. References Antunes, N., Vieira, M. (2011, July). Enhancing penetration testing with attack signatures and interface monitoring for the detection of injection vulnerabilities in web services. In Services Computing (SCC), 2011 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 104-111). IEEE. Basta, A., Basta, N., Brown, M. (2013). Computer security and penetration testing. Cengage Learning. Dutt, V., Ahn, Y. S., Gonzalez, C. (2013). Cyber situation awareness modeling detection of cyber attacks with instance-based learning theory. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 55(3), 605-618. Engebretson, P. (2013). The basics of hacking and penetration testing: ethical hacking and penetration testing made easy. Elsevier. Harris, S., Ness, J., Eagle, C., Lenkey, G., Williams, T. (2011). Gray Hat Hacking: The Ethical Hacker's Handbook. McGraw-Hill. Markczy, L., Li Sun, S., Peng, M. W., Ren, B. (2013). Social network contingency, symbolic management, and boundary stretching. Strategic Management Journal, 34(11), 1367-1387. Martin, M. G., Burke, R. J. (Eds.). (2012). Corporate reputation: managing opportunities and threats. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Maynor, D. (2011). Metasploit toolkit for penetration testing, exploit development, and vulnerability research. Elsevier. McCallum, A. B. (2012). Cone Penetration Testing (CPT) data from the vicinity of Halley V Research Station, Brunt Ice Shelf, Antarctica. McDowell, G. R., Falagush, O., Yu, H. S. (2012). A particle refinement method for simulating DEM of cone penetration testing in granular materials. Gotechnique Letters, 2(July-September), 141-147. Meigh, A. C. (2013). Cone penetration testing: methods and interpretation. Elsevier. Morrow, B. (2012). BYOD security challenges: control and protect your most sensitive data. Network Security, 2012(12), 5-8. Probst, C. W., Sasse, M. A., Pieters, W., Dimkov, T., Luysterborg, E., Arnaud, M. (2012). Privacy penetration testing: How to establish trust in your cloud provider. In European Data Protection: In Good Health? (pp. 251-265). Springer Netherlands. Russ, F. F., Weil, A. D., Eissler, M. E., Dibar, F. J., Manrique, H. A. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,365,289. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Silowash, G. J., Cappelli, D. M., Moore, A. P., Trzeciak, R. F., Shimeall, T., Flynn, L. (2012). Common sense guide to mitigating insider threats. Vermeer, P. (2013). large deformation analysis of cone penetration testing in undrained clay. Virvilis, N., Gritzalis, D., Apostolopoulos, T. (2013, December). Trusted Computing vs. Advanced Persistent Threats: Can a defender win this game?. In Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing, 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on and 10th International Conference on Autonomic and Trusted Computing (UIC/ATC) (pp. 396-403). IEEE. Yeo, J. (2013). Using penetration testing to enhance your company's security. Computer Fraud Security, 2013(4), 17-20.

Miles sorry, madam! Review Essay Example

Miles sorry, madam! Review Paper Essay on Miles sorry, madam! Vasily Shukshin an amazing person, generously gifted by nature, fine sense of the tragedy of human existence and able to joke, even through tears, even on the edge of the abyss geezer who does not live like everyone else, who wants the whole world to paint and make festive. who does not understand why he was not like normal, normal people committed their stories VM Shukshin. They Crank, soul smell that in the village of people better nezanosistey, and they crave beauty in everything: oven white, dull razrisuy, prams childrens eyes are not happy to reveal And it turns out beautifully, on top of prams Crank let cranes flock area, at the bottom the flowers are different kitchen herbs, a couple of males, tsyplyatok But nobody understands, does not rejoice. And creeps into the soul longing But why am I there? And no response from the author nor the reader We will write a custom essay sample on Miles sorry, madam! Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Miles sorry, madam! Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Miles sorry, madam! Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And yet creativity Shukshin the anthems this geezer:. And the story Give us a heart! vetfeldshera about Kazulin, happy already because he performed the first heart surgery ,; and Microscope pro carpenter Erin, bought on poslednik money dorogushchy device, and Space, the nervous system and Shmat fat, which tells of a dispute boy fascinated by science, with the pensioner Naum Yevstigneyevich that struck vital feat Pavlov so that now, old age, ready to reconsider zhizennye PRINCIPLES. Shukshin hero is lost in this life, it is the city did not, and the village is from its roots, afraid to come off. Thats the tragedy of it, when the soul is torn in two when painful to live. But the life of a geezer like and appreciate, until there is strength. And what a stunningly candid Vasyl Kravchuk director, which unlike the others, with its theme of an intellectual, a true master. It is a pity, now it is almost nobody reads. People, people Clever you people, and do not know how to live. What is there to add?

Punctuating So at the Beginning of a Sentence

Punctuating So at the Beginning of a Sentence Punctuating â€Å"So† at the Beginning of a Sentence Punctuating â€Å"So† at the Beginning of a Sentence By Maeve Maddox A reader remarked on my punctuation of so at the beginning of several sentences in a recent post: No commas after â€Å"so† as you have used here in your examples! Here are two of the offending sentences: So, how was the interview? So, what should we do now? These examples appear in a discussion of a use of so that is common in spoken English. The written form I gave them represents a style of casual speech. It’s questionable if so can even be called a conjunction in contexts in which it is difficult or impossible to discern what thoughts are being joined. Formal written English treats the punctuation of so at the beginning of a sentence differently. Some speakers feel strongly that the conjunction so shouldn’t begin a sentence at all: I almost fainted when I read the email about the acceptability of beginning sentences with [a conjunction]. I’m firmly in the camp that believes starting a sentence with a conjunction is an error. Although such feelings persist, authorities like The Chicago Manual of Style do not share them: There is a widespread belief- one with no historical or grammatical foundation- that it is an error to begin a sentence with a conjunction such as and, but, or so. In fact, a substantial percentage (often as many as 10 percent) of the sentences in first-rate writing begin with conjunctions. It has been so for centuries, and even the most conservative grammarians have followed this practice.- CMS, 5.206. In formal writing, in contrast to a casual style, a so that begins a sentence is not followed by a comma. Lucius Caesar died at Massilia in 2 CE.; two years later, Gaius Caesar succumbed to a wound he received fighting against Armenian nationalists. So Augustus adopted Tiberius as his son in 4 CE and got him tribunician power and consular imperium for ten years. Note: If a beginning so is followed by a parenthetical expression, a set of commas is needed: So, misinterpreting Ragland’s order, Nolan told Lucan to send the Light Brigade on a frontal attack against the Russian guns. Related posts: Beginning a Sentence with And or But Can And or But Begin a Sentence? Can You Start Sentences with â€Å"And† or â€Å"But†? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Types of RhymePrecedent vs. PrecedenceTitled versus Entitled

Venerate

Venerate Venerate Venerate By Maeve Maddox This odd use of the verb venerate occurs on a funeral home website: Prior to the age of photography, death masks were used to venerate the death. The use is odd because the transitive verb venerate means â€Å"to regard with feelings of respect and reverence.† The taking of a death mask may be seen as a way of venerating a deceased person, but not a death. The Latin verb venerare gives us the verb venerate and the adjective venerable. The words are used in both religious and secular contexts: While far from universal, ancestor veneration occurs in societies with every degree of social, political, and technological complexity. While Horus was venerated throughout Egypt, his primary cult centers were in the south.   Kissing the Black Stone–Veneration or an Idolatrous Practice? Why Do We Venerate the Holy Cross? Upon Gary Smith’s retirement: The venerated Sports Illustrated writer on long-form immersion and intimacy The book discusses the extreme veneration of technology. Generation gap: Older folks venerate patriotic symbols, while younger folks extol principles. The adjective venerable (worthy of respect or worship) may be applied to people or things. The respect may be seen to stem from character, position, age, or antiquity. Author of Stupid Men Jokes Nancy Gray calls Washington DC â€Å"that venerable bastion of maledom.† Anti-equality advocates, like Princeton professor  Robert George and his co-authors, are attempting to cast this movement as an attack on the venerable institution of marriage.   The doctrine of re-birth - that is, the repeated embodiment of the inner essence of man - is the oldest and most venerable belief of the human race. It was also great to see such venerable actors as Dick Van Dyke, Mickey Rooney, and Bill Cobbs, as the three elderly security guards, strut their stuff. In some religions, Venerable is an honorific prefixed to the names of especially respected leaders: Buddhist Ethics by Venerable K. Sri Dhammananda Maha Thera The Venerable Dr. Jean Fritz Bazin, [Episcopal] Archdeacon for Immigration and Social Justice In the Roman Catholic process of canonization, Venerable is a title bestowed on a candidate for sainthood before the approval of the first miracle. The person most associated with the title Venerable in English is a medieval monk named Bede (672-735 CE). Bede is venerated as the father of English history. Because of his dedication to scholarship and religious observance, he was honored with the title Venerable even in his lifetime. He doesn’t seem to have undergone the official canonization process, but in 1899, Pope Leo XIII declared him a Doctor of the Church. He is often referred to as â€Å"Saint Bede,† but more commonly as â€Å"the Venerable Bede.† Bottom line: People and things are venerated. Respected people and things are venerable. The transitive verb venerate takes a direct object–human or inanimate–that is felt by someone to be worthy of respect. The funeral home writer may have been reaching for the word commemorate (to mark by ceremony): Prior to the age of photography, death masks were used to commemorate the death. Note: Although the word worship is often given as a synonym for venerate, many speakers distinguish between the two words, using venerate to denote deep respect for non-divine things or personages and reserving worship to describe the adoration of a divinity. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Is Irony? (With Examples)Between vs. In BetweenShore It Up

CVS Caremark ratio analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CVS Caremark ratio analysis - Assignment Example The company is therefore focused in the reinvention of pharmacy and the provision of highly innovated solutions that improve the well-being of the customers. The company also has a strategic plan to offer high quality health care service at an affordable cost, to cater for the needs of people with different financial background. The company has also implemented a health care program for the members of staff. The program involves free health care services to the employees. The program also constitutes the employee motivation strategy for the company. The company has more than 7,300 pharmacy stores spread across the United States. The accounting standards The International accounting standards and the general accounting principles have established rules and regulations governing the accounting practices in organizations. These rules and regulations are intended to guide the organization’s management team into practicing the generally accepted accounting methods. The company†™s financial statements reflect a commitment by the company to following the standards set by the international accounting standards. Such standards include the guide to revenue recognition, the concept of consistency, the concept of materiality and earnings management. The accounting standards state that revenue is â€Å"the gross inflow of economic benefits during the period arising in the course of the ordinary activities of an entity when those inflows result in increases in equity, other than increases relating to contributions from equity participants.† According to IAS 18, revenue is supposed to be recognized exclusively under the following criteria: when a business unit has completed the transfer of ownership of goods; when a business has ceased exercising applicable managerial authorities and has given up any form of control over the goods; when the amount of the expected revenue can be determined with consistency; when it is certain that financial inflows resultin g from a certain business transaction will be directed to an entity; and when expenditures and costs related to a business transaction can be measured with consistency (Oppermann, 2009). On the other hand, revenues obtained through the provision of services should be recognized â€Å"where the outcome of a transaction involving the rendering of services can be estimated reliably, associated revenue should be recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period. The importance of distinguishing between the terms in financial reporting is to facilitate the provision of reliable material information to the users of financial statement. After a keen evaluation of the company’s financial statements, it has been proven that the accounting standards have been given first priority. The company has strictly followed the rules guiding the revenue recognition when preparing the income statement. The concept of consistency is an accoun ting term that states, similar items in a financial statement should receive similar treatment. For instance, item X in the current financial period should be treated the same as item X in the subsequent financial periods (Oppermann, 2009). CVS Company has considered this concept during the financial statement preparation. To illustrate further, for the two financial periods under consideration, the account receivables have been given a similar treatment. That is, they have been recognized as assets. The concept of materiality states that a financial state

Is it important for people to have popular culture in daily life Essay

Is it important for people to have popular culture in daily life - Essay Example To emphasize on the consumerist and corrupted fiction that is popular culture, this essay will base its argument on James Harold article, ‘A moral Never-Never Land: Identifying with Tony Soprano’. This article will provide the essay with a counter-argument position to Harold’s reasoning. Harold’s article will assist this essay to provide points on why identifying with popular culture is a moral wrong and not vital to the everyday existence of man. The essay will pick various points against Harold’s final stand while also borrowing ideas from his article on why popular culture is a moral wrong. To further illustrate and prove the moral wrong of popular culture, the essay will use Harold’s examples borrowed from the TV series ‘the Sopranos’. In his article, Harold argues that associating with popular culture, in his instance, ‘the Sopranos’, does not affect the general public. He postulates that the show provides a balanced view of the good and bad people that it is impossible for one to get only caught up with the show’s protagonist Tony Soprano. He notes that the show’s other main characters such as Jeniffer Melfi provide the audience with a point of view that holds a different view from Tony’s violence filled life. In his article, the author bases it around the moral aspect of popular culture. Due to its consumerist nature, popular culture mostly tends to be sensationalist and in effect end up holding no moral ground or values. It is for this reason that this essay disputes it necessity to people’s everyday life. The strengths of Harold’s article is that it provides a double view argument on the subject of morality and popular culture. The author provides argument by Pl ato and Tolstoy’s moral criticism of art (Harold, 2011). He uses this countering argument to base his argument that art provides a plethora of perspectives which allow the

The Dust Bowl Essay Example for Free

The Dust Bowl Essay The dust bowl was a period of severe dust storms that causes damage to prairie lands from 1930 to 1936, some areas until 1940. Whoever thought before this that dust could kill Americans and affect their life’s forever. This historical event will be a moment in time that will be in our memories forever because it is an event to learn from and never forget. The main states that were affected by the dust bowl were Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas , and New Mexico. Nebraska, Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota, Montana, and some parts of Canada were also affected. These states were affected because there was a lot of farming and in this area and because of the warm climate they acquire very bad droughts. These dust storms were caused by severe drought and poor farming techniques such as no crop rotation. They dug to deep into the ground, which destroyed all of the roots and grass in the ground that holds the soil down. Having too much agriculture, planting, overgrazing, and harsh winters were too much for the land to handle. Farmers also did not use the correct methods for the environment, which caused erosion. For example cotton farmers cleared fields and left them for the winter months. Winds are the highest during this time, so the grasses that should have held the soil in place were not there. This created huge dust clouds because of the dry topsoil being carried in the wind In 1932, 14 dust storms were recorded in the plains. In 1933, there were 38 storms. In 1934, around 100 million acres of farm land had lost almost all of the top soil because of the wind. The dust storms caused dirt to get into houses no matter how hard the family tried to prevent it from happening Dirt also got into automobile engines and caused problems and even prevented them from operating. People wore masks to prevent the dust from getting into their lungs, but yet hospitals reported hundreds of patients sick with dust pneumonia Often these dust storms would come so suddenly that farmers would get trapped out in their fields and would suffocate The dust storms were so bad that people could not continue living there any longer. Many families packed their belongings and left there homes. Victims of the dust bowl migrated to California and other places on the west coast. They tried to go wherever they could in search of jobs. Many of them did not find jobs because of the depression. Often families lived in tar-paper hacks with no floor or plumbing. By 1940, 2. 5 million people moved from the dust bowl states. Government programs were set up to help the farmers and their families Programs were developed for soil conservation, and new methods and techniques were taught. The government also gave the farmer money and seeds to help them start over. The farmers were told to plant trees and grass to anchor the soil so that the same problems would continue no longer.

G Washington Biography :: essays papers

G Washington Biography In 1752, his brother, Lawrence died and George received his father's estate in Mount Vernon. His brother's death also brought about a future for George Washington. George Washington also received the title of adjutant - his brother's previous rank. Major Washington's first assignment was when he volunteered to carry the governor's message to the French commander of immediate withdrawal. His ambition at this time was to secure royal preference for a commission in the regular British Army, and this expedition promised to bring him to the king's attention. Washington took with him a skillful and experienced frontiersman, Christopher Gist, together with an interpreter and four other men. Reaching the forks of the Ohio, he found that the French had withdrawn northward for the winter. After inconclusive negotiations with the Native Americans living there, who were members of the Iroquois Confederacy, he pressed on and finally delivered Dinwiddie's message to the French commander at Fort Le Boeuf, not far from Lake Erie. The answer was polite but firm: The French were there to stay. Returning, Washington reached Williamsburg, the capital of Virginia, to deliver this word to the governor in mid-January 1754, having made a hard wilderness journey of more than 1600 km (1000 mi) in less than three months. With his report he submitted a map of his route and a strong recommendation that an English fort be erected at the forks of the Ohio as quickly as possible, before the French returned to that strategic position in the spring. With this premiere mission, George Washington was later promoted to Militia Commander and ultimately became a General in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. During battles in the Revolutionary War, he was highly unconventional. At times, he had to be reminded to stay in the back of the army or he would be shot. During one battle, he rode his horse up to the front line in order to encourage his troops to continue fighting. By doing this, one of the greatest minds of the world may have died. The war finally ceased in April 1782 and Washington returned to his home in Mount Vernon. With the war over, the United States (not quite a united United States yet) was still under the influence of The Articles of Confederation. Moreover, the colonies were so disunited, that many counties viewed thirteen different countries rather than one.

Bahlawane discussion Essay

Conclusion Taking in account the scheme of galactoglucan synthesis regulation (Fig. 4. 1) and the scheme of motility regulation (Fig. 4. 2) proposed in this study, we may try to follow the effect of such regulation paths in the life – styles of the bacteria. The last one is named as free – living microorganism or as symbiont in the plant root. In the first case, the bacteria are exposed to dryness and nutrients starvation. At this stage, the biofilm production is a pre-requisite for survival. Therefore, the EPS’s biosynthesis has to be switched ON. As it is quite improbable that the cell density is high enough to activate the quorum sensing system, we can speculate that MucR plays a key role in activating the succinoglycan biosynthesis. Since the soil exhibits very low level of Pi, galactoglucan is, at this point produced through the activation via phoB and WggR. Upon biofilm formation, the cell density probably increases and could activate the quorum sensing system, allowing the bacteria to produce more galactoglucan and swarm towards better conditions. In such conformation, the cells present within the centre of the swarming population are non motile and synthesized EPS; thus the cells present at the migration front are highly motile but do not synthesized EPS. It would be interesting to clarify whether a cell differentiation, as proposed by Soto (Soto et al. , 2002), takes place at this stage. Finally, if the host is present in the next neighbourhood the chemotactic compounds, as well as the nutrients found in the rood exudates, will attract the bacteria. When approaching the root, the moisture increases, along with the nutrients availability; so that swarming motility will be replaced by swimming motility that decline progressively. Indeed, the bacteria attached to the root, increasing the cell density that may lead to the inhibition of flagella production via ExpR / QS. Instead, EPS are produced, allowing recognition between the plant and the microbe as well as the invasion of the new synthesized infection thread. Once within the root, the bacteria will differentiate to bacteroid and start fixing nitrogen. We tried to highlight in this thesis the relevance of exopolysaccharides and motility for an efficient symbiosis. Great advances have been made the last years, leading to the identification of the quorum sensing interaction with motility. We participate in inclusion of MucR, as new regulator of motility and ExpR as requisite for swarming. However, the full understanding of the influence of motility in symbiosis establishment will require finding out which signals are inducing mucR and exoR/ exoS. Moreover, some tests have to be implemented to investigate the symbiosis establishment in more realistic conditions. Indeed, the bacteria are usually directly inoculated to the root, so that motility, via swarming or swimming is not required. Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Alfred Puhler, Chair of the Genetics department, for allowing me use the very good infrastructure that promotes a very pleasant and conducive atmosphere during my research using performant techniques. I am especially grateful to Prof. Dr. Anke Becker, my supervisor, for giving me the chance to come back to research. Without her advices, ideas and resources, this work would not be possible and achieved. Thus, I thank her too for the freedom she gave me, as well as her support to test new ideas and her great help by conceiving and writing the manuscripts that become the pillars of this manuscript. Within the laboratory members, I would like to thank first Dr. Birgit Baumgarth who introduced me to the lab and to the investigated organism. Then, special thanks to Dr.Matthew McIntosh for the quorum sensing – related work and his help for preparing the derived publication. Furthermore, I would like to deeply thank Dr. Natasha Pobigaylo for her friendship, her helpful discussions and for giving me courage when I am about to lose it. I thank Manuela Mayer, too, for the assistance in microarray hybridizations as well as Dr. Lisa Krol, Javier Serrania and Thomas Montfort for the everyday help in the lab. Finally, I would like to thank all Exopol group members for the support and advices. Least, I would like to thank my family for their unending and heartwarming support in many ways. Special thanks to Rachida Bendaou, my mother-in-law, for her support in caring my children during my research. I would like to thank my children, Ines, Soraya and Jasmine, for filling up my life with love and happiness. I would like to apologize for the bad mood and stress situations that are unfortunately connected with such a thesis. My heartfelt gratitude to my understanding and loving husband, Naoufal, for his moral and financial support, for believing in me and for sharing the passion for science with me. Resume In order to enter symbiosis with its legume partner, Sinorhizobium meliloti has to face continual changing conditions. It has more ability to adapt quickly to the situation than the ability to face it efficiently that makes the difference in term of symbiosis efficiency. For the first interactions with its host, motility is required by S. meliloti to move towards the chemotactic compounds released by its host when exopolysaccharides (EPSs) are required later on, for the attachment to the root as well as for the invasion of the infection thread, leading to the formation of the root nodule. We focused in this study the regulatory networks leading to the coordination of motility and EPS’s production in the strain Rm2011. Depending on the phosphate concentration encountered in the environment Rm2011 synthesizes two different exopolysaccharides (EPS). Galactoglucan (EPS II) is produced under phosphate starvation but also in the presence of extra copies of the transcriptional regulator WggR (ExpG) or as a consequence of a mutation in mucR. The galactoglucan biosynthesis gene cluster contains the operons wga (expA), wge (expE), wgd (expD), and wggR (expG). Two promoters, differentially controlled by WggR, PhoB, and MucR, were identified upstream of each of these operons. The proximal promoters of the wga, wge, and wgd transcription units were constitutively active when separated from the upstream regulatory sequences. Promoter activity studies and the positions of predicted PhoB and WggR binding sites suggested that the proximal promoters are cooperatively induced by PhoB and WggR. MucR was shown to strongly inhibit the distal promoters and bound to the DNA in the vicinity of the distal transcription start sites. An additional inhibitory effect on the distal promoter of the structural galactoglucan biosynthesis genes was identified as a new feature of WggR in a mucR mutant. Motility is organized in S. meliloti in a hierarchical cascade, with Class Ia genes, encoding the major regulator of motility VisNR; controlling the expression of the class Ib gene, rem, which encodes a central regulator, activating the expression of the downstream Class II and class III genes. We could demonstrate that MucR binds a DNA sequence upstream of rem, following a different mechanism as previously observed upon binding upstream of the wg genes. By this way, MucR inhibits rem expression as well as the expression of the Rem-regulated genes such as flaF and flgG. Furthermore, we addressed a balance of the swimming and swarming abilities of several S. meliloti strains derivatives of Rm2011. We could show that all strains, able to build flagella, were swimming on low viscosity agar plates. However, swarming over high viscosity agar plates required all a functional expR / sin locus, the ability to build flagellum and the production of exopolysaccharides. Finally, we propose a model for the coordination of motility and EPSs synthesis in S. meliloti.

Administrative Law – Paper

Administrative law simply means that the branch of public law which deals with the organization and powers of administrative and quasi administrative agencies and prescribes the principles and rules by which an official action is reached and reviewed in relation to individual liberty and freedom. Technically, from the definition it is clear to state that administrative law is bound and founded to determine the legality of the government action, the nature and scope of the powers conferred to the government official through checking abuse of administrative power.Meanwhile, the study of administrative law can be explained in broader after pondering the red light and green light theories, in which the red light theory views primarily that objective of administrative law is to consider the law and control the state power and desires to minimize the encroachments of the state on the rights of individual whereby this is monitored and controlled by judiciary.In connection to that, Green the ory relies much in operation of the state in the sense that it allows the intervention of the state in larger public interest ensuring right of citizen and well being of society as whole and this can be achieved through freedom of information, active involvement, positive deliberation, effective consultation and other similar action at the level of administration. In the same vein, the issue raised, if the means are not trustworthy, how the end could be?Just or unjust. In the light of the control mechanism discussion hereunder is considering intensively how far the means which are not trustworthy could result to unjust end. POLITICAL PARTIES; as per the political parties Act ,is defined as any organized group formed for the purpose of forming a government or local government authority within the united republic through election or for putting up or supporting candidate to such election .Now, the modern political thoughts tends to accept the notion that political parties are absolute essential to democracy so far the political parties try to crystallize many shades of opinion into one coherent policy unify many diverse element into one manageable unit. The political parties are manifested from the right of freedom of assembly as stipulated in the constitution .The political parties are mechanism to perform an important function of interest articulation, whereby an individual finds out the open channels to express their interest and needs, and also performing function of interest aggregation ,where peoples demands converted into general policy alternatives. Therefore in modern democracy ,it has always been necessary to guarantee and protect the freedom of assembly ,in that line it is one of the platform for attainment of social development and nurturing of democratic advancement in a given society.But the situation contrary to our country today, the right is restricted and its enjoyment subjected to the laws of the land, the problem comes in the course of interp retation and ,implementing the realization of this right. Experience can be drawn respectively from Tanzania, that the state limits the occupation of political parties so as to enhance the sustainability of state powers, there various laws and aspect which curtails the freedom of association for political parties and its operation . Starting with:- Cumbersome procedures for the registration of Political parties. t is a requirement of the law under political parties Act that any political party upon the request for registration must have at least 200 members from ten different region in the country. this number is too large and unrealistic especially in Tanzania where democracy is at infant stage. this provision denies the nourishment of democracy. Forinstance the denial of CCJ(chama cha jamii). Also under the same act it is provided that any political party ,by its constitution advocates the break up of union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar shall be disqualified and denied registrat ion. gain this provision limits the scope for scope discussion and will of the people towards union. The system of permanent national voters registration under the national election Act where without being registered the constitutional right to vote and being voted is vanished. in 2010,some irregularities in the system contributed good number of citizen not to vote due to typographic errors, double entry, false inclusion of alive in the list of deceased. Mere technicalities defeated the rights of citizens.Denial of independent candidate; one should not be compelled to join a political party in order to enjoy political right. the right to participate in governance of state includes right to vote and be voted. Also the practices shows that the ruling party during election used the government resources in the campaign. forinstance using of government vehicles and converting the government plans to political promises. this act are against free and fair election which is fundamental aspe ct of democracy.The role of police force; basically the police force does not guarantee the right to freedom of assembly but merely regulates the enjoyment of the right. on the ground of national security or public safety the police have the power to prohibit the assembly , however ,Lugakingira J,viewed that the law does not operate to take away the right to hold assembly or procession ‘it only empowers the police and magistrate to step in far the preservation of peace and order. but the police used such discretion power contrary even where is not necessary and sometimes used in favour of ruling party.To underscore this, refer the case of Mabere N yaucho Marando&another Vs Attorney General where it was held that ‘’in order to maintain public order and security during political rallies ,it was important for permit to be issued. however that discretionary power to issue permit had to be exercised judicially which required that all political parties get same and equa l treatment†¦ Therefore, the above means seems to be not trustworthy ,hence bars the growth of democracy which is the spirit of our constitution, and participation of people in a matter and due political process fear to face the iron bar of law enforcers.Hence this will defeat the interest of change and justice in community. ACCESS TO JUSTICE; this emanates from the cardinal principle of law that every person is equal before the law. Regardless of political stands ,religious affiliation, all should be treated alike without affording unnecessary privileges and exemption. Right to access justice is fundamental principle of rule of law. As in the case of Mwl. Paul john mhozya Vs Attorney General held that everyone and every institution or organization in this country is enjoined to pay respect to the principle of supremacy of the law.Access to justice should be devoid of undue technicalities which defeats the end of justice, the procedure of taking government to court is very cumb ersome . this is supported by the case of Peter Ng’omango Vs Gerson Mwangwa and Attorney General held that the right of an individual to have free access to the court is well recognized by constitution. the requirement of the consent of the minister before one can sue the government as imposed in section 6 of government proceeding Act infringes constitution â€Å"therefore this law is arbitrary and oppressive since it does not subjected to any control, therefore offends proportionality test.Also access to justice goes further to the speedy in dispensation of justice. As in the case of Hussanaira Kharton Vs Home Secretary State of Bihar held that delay in trial by itself constitutes denial of justice. In some circumstances citizens are denied the right o be heard ,while one has to be heard so as to access justice, failure to heard a party constitutes the violation of natural justice which is the spirit of the law. As in the case of Judge in charge of Arusha &Attorney General Vs Munuo that ‘’no one should be condemned unheard’’.On the other hand, independence of judiciary and impartiality of it determine highly the proper access and attainment of justice. But number of means such as judicial appointment, poor remuneration, and judicial infrastructures denies a number of people not to meet justice. also some enactments such as civil procedure code on the issue of security for cost and election Act on requisite for money so as to launch an appeal of election. , denies the access of justice . refer Francis ndyanabo Julius ishengoma Vs Attorney general. Therefore, justice should not be commercialized ,but should be done though heaven falls.Through easy entry to judicial system, availability of legal representation, equality before the law, our means will be trustworthy and end will be just. HIGHER ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITIES; These include president, ministers ,civil service, higher institutions, and boards, these bodies ought to co mply with the principle of natural justice in the course of discharging their duties. the principle are to give reason(s) for any decision made, to hear both sides. And should not be dominated with the personal interest but public interest.The failure of decision maker to take into account a relevant consideration in making administrative decision is one of the instance of abuse of power and discretion, this would entitle a party with sufficient stand to seek for judicial review of ultravires administrative actions. Now, proper procedures must be followed and decision maker not be biased. In supporting the above arguments ,the following cases are material. in the case of Mohamed Jawad Mrouch Vs Minister for home affair held that discretionary power must be exercised fairly, and this requires adherence of the rules of natural justice .Also the case of Said juma muslim shekimweri Vs Attorney General held that I this country,civil servant are dismissed for misconduct only and not pleas ure of president. and when civil servant dismissed cause must be assigned. Therefore, in the light of the case of James Gwagilo Vs Attorney General where Mwalusanya J(as he then was)held that ‘’there is no doubt that the absence of reasons would render the constitutional right of appeal and judicial review ineffective and illusionary† I have come in the view that the administrative authority must omply with legality and proportionality test. ORDINARY JURISDICTION; The matter of jurisdiction is not a mere technicality but fundamental. And independence of judiciary is the spirit of the jurisdiction of the court. by the virtue of Article 107 of constitution, the court is conferred jurisdiction to provide justice. Independence of judiciary rely on the basis of condition of service and tenure, manner of appointment of judges and discharge of their duties, and degree of stability and logistical protection against outside pressure and harassment . ut judges are appointee s of President from another pillar, remunerations comes from executive, this is ridiculous. Also application of law must be of retroactively, and each case must be adjudicated objectively and on merit and not self interest of judges, and impartiality is paramount important. Refer the case of James Bita Vs Iddi kambi held that the judiciary is an instrument of state set up to adjudicate impartiality disputes between subjects and subjects or subjects and government. Judicial officer at any level should not flinch from performing this sacred duty.Therefore ,the court should not be subjected to the means which are not trustworthy and unreliable so as to enable this temple of justice to be free and dispense justice and justice only without fear. WRIT JURISDICTION;This includes writ of mandamus,prohibition,certiorari,and habeas corpus. , as stipulated under the law reform (fatal accident and miscellaneous provision)Act . The citizen may be aggrieved with the actions and decisions of admin istrative authorities and request upon the high court to make review and issue an order which is prayed.However, the court writ jurisdiction is oustered by other laws and cause the court to remain dumb in case of the abuse of of power by public authorities. Article 41(7) enshrines that there shall be no challenge from any person and no any court shall have the power to investigate or entertain the issue of legality of president who announced by National electoral commission. The court of law is jealous of its jurisdiction ,as held in Mtenga Vs UDSM that it is trite to observe that the court is and has to be for the protection of public ,jealous of its jurisdiction and will not lightly finds its jurisdiction oustered.Also presence of undue technicalities such as one can not ask for the judicial review unless he/she has obtained leave. This mean leave could defeat the interest of justice; frankly this is not proper approach to justice. in the case of Timothy Mwakilasa Vs Principal sec retary held that it is an admitted fact that applicant has not obtained any leave from this court to make his application. That being so, the purported application is incompetent in law and this court ca not entertain it. Court of law is guardian of citizen rights and it is a temple of justice in which everyone is free to access and attain justice.The means to reach it should not be complex but smooth and trustworthy so as to arrive at the peak of justice. PUBLIC OPINION AND MASS MEDIA; This two aspects are underscored under the article 18 , and constitutes a primary element of democratic society . It cannot be conceivable without free debate and freedom of media. However the freedom of collecting and publishing newspapers,magazines,books,bulletins are hampered by the government through the laws which are not trustworthy. Minister ,in his opinion on the ground of public interest may decide to bann any newspaper in the land .Forinstance banning of Mwanahalisi newspaper. this law oust ers the jurisdiction of the court ,in which the court is jealous on it. Also according to Africa media barometer report, Tanzania communication regulatory authority(TCRA) is not entirely independent since both board chairman and director general are presidential appointees. This situation can compromise impartiality of media. Harassment and killings of the journalists;wherejournalist tend to shock the higher authority by publishing some news ,entered in hostility with the power.On February 2010,journalist Asraj mvungi and others were arrested by police officer following the order from district officials that they instigate land conflict. in connection to that ,killing of one Daud Mwangosi (journalist)draws a road towards the killing of freedom of media. And another challenge is that media is owned by politicians, tycoons and religious institution, hence editorial freedom demises. Therefore ,the laws that regulates enhancement and betterment of the media is subjected to the absolute discretion of government authorities.This is ridiculous and peril towards transparency and accountability of the government of the day. Hence,with this path the end shall not be just. As I arrive to the conclusion ,I am of the view that trustworthy means and procedures are cornerstone towards a good end, and always an end justifies the means. therefore,it is high time for us to look back on our laws making bodies and interest of justice for the purpose of modifying them. it is my humble opinion that citizen and government has to respect and adhere constitutionalism and democracy.

Psychology Vs. Psychiatry Essays - Medical Ethics, Free Essays

Psychology Vs. Psychiatry Essays - Medical Ethics, Free Essays Psychology Vs. Psychiatry it's not compleated yet... Both psychiatry and psychology come from the Greek word, Psyche, which means Soul. In modern society, the word, Psyche means mind, or use of the mind. Even though psychiatry requires a medical degree, and psychology does not, they are almost identical because they deal with behavior, mental health and counseling. Webster's dictionary describes behavior in the psychological sense as , The actions or reactions of persons or things in response to external or internal stimuli., or in a more simple form ; The way in which one behaves. In both fields, and working with patients with behavior issues, both psychiatrists, and psychologists, work in very similar ways. They both provide the same type of treatment, by using verbal communication, in trying to figure out the problem. They ask the same questions, give the same suggestions, and so on. The difference is, is that psychiatrist do a little more detailed research on the subject, and or patient. Mental Health is also a large role in both psychiatry, and psychology. The main difference, is that mental health can be more serious when dealing with a psychiatrist. Mental illness is described as , The psychological state of someone who has emotional or behavioral problems , serious enough to require medical intervention. Mental illness is a term used in psychiatry and psychology, in only severe cases. Bibliography none

Adaptation And Evolution

The Scientific Method is the most logical way in order to prove whether your hypothesis is wrong or not. Many processes are counted before a result of a test can be considered as a law or a theory. In this case a hypothesis can in a way or another also be considered as the theory. Â  As an environmental science teacher, I would explain that in this generation, what was nearest thing to the truth is the one that is gaining the advantage to belong to the set of things that can be considered as true. If the basis of the statement is scientific then I can say that he should say otherwise. It is a convention that before a certain fact is considered as true it must satisfy the scientific method of doing things. Biological evolution is a theory because in the duration of its study they had reached the point wherein they come up with the scientific model that could be viewed as the approximation to the truth. Only approximation could be attained due to the fact that the things that we know in this world are constantly changing and is based on the current knowledge or scientific observations that we had.(Moran, 2003) Â  The theory therefore of biological evolution is the nearest thing to the truth in this generation. We cannot absolutely say that it is the truth because no one in this world knows all the facts and necessary data to back up the biological evolution and at the same time prove that we came from creation of GOD in heaven. another thing is that we do not know the things that might happen maybe in the near future another fact is to be known to the rest of us that can totally alter the ‘truths’ that we consider today. Since science does not deal with absolute truths but with hypothesis theories and models that had undergone intelligent trials and comparisons from the past and in the present it is nearest to the truth and at the same time could be explained scientifically unlike the unexplainable nature of the creation. Creation is only explainable in terms of religion but there is no tangible evidence that it had occurred unlike the biological evolution which had presented every detail of the assumption and had been tested in time. In other words I could explain that the statement had been said due to the technical misconception of the word theory and also due to the never ending battle between the creationists and biologists on who is telling the absolute truth. Evolution through natural selection as the earth’s history told us would take years and even millions of it to take place or before a certain ‘evolved species’ would materialize. In this case the effectivity of the proposed solution to the increasing pollution in the air is not possible for another ten or million year. When this happened then the environment would greatly suffer. As of today, the efforts of minimizing the use of chemicals and other industrial inputs are high but with minimal results. The environment is continually depleting from the robust and sound area to live by. The effect of air pollution in the environment is increasing thus making the earth an area less safe for its inhabitants. The climate change (global warming) is one of the results of the pollutions in the air that is very alarming. It causes changes in the environment that we can no longer tolerate in the near future. If the scenario continue to take its toll there would come a time that we can no longer live in this earth. The neglect that most of us had done is now a big ghost that would hunt us in our dreams. The depletion of our natural resources and the degradation of the environment is beginning to prove their importance in our life by giving us little or very minimal harvest and lots of pest and diseases to compete with our crops resulting to less and less foods available in the market. The above statements are very important in order for me to explain my response in the second statement/question. As an environmental science teacher, I must be able to explain first the implications of the pollution in the environment and the whole world to be general. What I was trying to explain is that there is a possibility that evolution of species with developed lungs to detoxify the pollutants would materialize in the future. That we cannot deny the fact that human beings evolve thru time in accordance to the environment that they live in. With all this facts in hand, we can say that it is true but come to think of it. Do we have to wait for that thing to happen and let the environment work for itself for its survival? Don’t we think that we owe nature or the earth for our existence and we should as a sign of gratitude do something to save the earth from total depletion and destruction? Through time that would elapse in the long wait of the evolution process, are we sure that there are still the place called the earth by then? In short we cannot deny the evolution process to happen and at the same time we cannot just let the earth to be destroyed as we wait for the moment in our existence that we had developed the lungs that can detoxify the pollutants in the air. If the evolution happens then good. We had acquired another form of survival mechanism but in order to live and have a place to live we must be concern about the welfare of the environment. References: Moran ,Lawrence. Evolution is a Fact and A Theory. 2002. http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-fact.html

Ryanair customers service problems in 2013 Assignment

Ryanair customers service problems in 2013 - Assignment Example In the next step, the airline raised the weight limit for carry-on bags while also hiking fees for overweight checked baggage. In addition, there were hidden credit card charges, ?100 for amending a passenger name, taxes and fees to be paid with frequent delays and overall poor customer service (Hickman, 2009). Ryanair CEO is also known to call his passengers â€Å"stupid† and â€Å"idiot† if they do not print the boarding passes ahead of the flight (Independent Traveller, 2011). Apparently such remarks were prompted by a customer who complained of being charged 60 Euros for not having the boarding pass printed. The shareholders complained against the tarnished reputation of the airline after Ryanair refused to refund the fare of a dead passenger and after the CEO’s comments that he was not interested in â€Å"sob stories† when no refund came through (Bennett, 2013). The arrogance of executives is another factor that has affected service. Ineffective commu nication and poor marketing by Ryanair further aggravates the situation. Thus the issues that have severely affected customer service include hidden costs, low knowledge of the service staff, inadequate staff, and the rude and arrogant attitude of the executives. The factors that have driven the airline to undertake strategic restructuring include a warning that its profits could be lower than the lower end of its guidance. The biggest blow came when the brand was voted the worst of the 100 biggest brands in the UK (Eleftheriou-Smith, 2013). Restructuring has become essential as the airline envisages growth in its customer base from 80m to 110m over the next five years (Ryanair News, October 25, 2013). The methodology used for this report would be content analysis based on a qualitative approach which is a text analysis approach to analyse the data collected from the company website. This would enable to explore how the company intends to improve its relationship with customers. In 2013, Ryanair has decided to take certain steps towards better customer service including being â€Å"nice to customers† (Bennett, 2013). The CEO has decided to end the â€Å"macho† culture and accept the blame or responsibility for the abrupt culture in the organization that has affected customer service. These steps are geared to change the reputation of the airlines and retain customers. One of the first initiatives that Ryanair has taken is to introduce digital marketing strategy which it announced at its AGM. The airline is investing significantly in improving the website, the mobile platform and interaction with passengers using the social media (Ryanair News, September 20, 2013). Website Website would allow customers to enter their details and save them, thereby reducing booking time for all future bookings. This service known as â€Å"My Ryanair† would help them store their information and data securely on the Ryanair website for future ease of booking ( Ryanair News, October 30, 2013). However, this is expected to go live by December end. The recaptcha security feature was quite annoying which has been removed for individual customers starting October 1, 2013 (Ryanair News, September 20, 2013). It would continue to remain in place for high volume bookers, travel agents and screenscrapers. Removal of recaptcha will speed and simplify the booking process. This is aimed at deterring travel agents and other